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"God
is a Woman and She is Growing Older" Who or what is God? Where shall we look for God's presence? Our sages
and philosophers are by no means unanimous in their response. But they
do concur on one matter: who or what God truly is ultimately
unknowable. God is The Hidden One, the one who conceals His face, the
Infinite, Unmeasurable One—unknowable, unfathomable, indescribable. Yet, these same sages also dare to try to capture our people's
experience of God in images we do know, and can comprehend. Mystics went
as far as to sketch God's form: the primordial man. Each of God's
attributes were associated with a specific part of His body. Biblical
commentaries gave us images of God weeping at the sight of Egyptians
drowning; bound in chains forced into exile with His people. Liturgy
shows us God as an immovable Rock; as a shield; as the commander of a
host of angels; as a shepherd; and on the Days of Awe, the prayer book
focuses upon the images of God as father and as King. All of these images are metaphors or allusions—never meant to be
taken literally, merely meant to point us toward something we can
imagine but never really see. Today I invite you to imagine God along with me. I invite you to
imagine God as a woman, a woman who is growing older. God is a woman and she is growing older1. She moves more
slowly now. She cannot stand erect. Her face is lined. Her voice is
scratchy. Sometimes she has to strain to hear. God is a woman and she is
growing older; yet, she remembers everything. On Rosh Hashanah, the anniversary of the day on which she gave us
birth, God sits down at her kitchen table, opens the Book of Memories2,
and begins turning the pages; and God remembers. "There, there is the world when it was new and my children when
they were young." As she turns each page she smiles, seeing before
her, like so many dolls in a department store window, all the beautiful
colors of our skin, all the varied shapes and sizes of our bodies. She
marvels at our accomplishments: the music we have written, the gardens
we have planted, the stories we have told, the ideas we have spun. "They now can fly faster than the winds I send," she says
to herself, "and they sail across the waters which I gathered into
seas. They even visit the moon which I set in the sky. But they rarely
visit me." There pasted into the pages of her book are all the
cards we have ever sent to her when we did not bother to visit. She
notices our signatures3 scrawled beneath the printed words
someone else has composed. Then there are the pages she would rather skip. Things she wishes she
could forget. But they stare her in the face and she cannot help but
remember: her children spoiling the home she created for us, brothers
putting each other in chains. She remembers seeing us racing down
dangerous roads—herself unable to stop us. She remembers the dreams
she had for us—dreams we never fulfilled. And she remembers the names,
so many names, inscribed in the book, names of all the children she has
lost through war and famine, earthquake and accident, disease and
suicide4. And God remembers the many times she sat by a
bedside5 weeping that she could not halt the process she
herself set into motion. On Yom Kippur, God lights candles6,
one for each of her children, millions of candles lighting up the night
making it bright as day.7 God stays awake all night8
turning the pages of her book. God is lonely, longing for her children, her playful ones. Her body
aches for us9. All that dwells on earth does perish. But God
endures10, so she suffers the sadness of loosing all that she
holds dear. God is home, turning the pages of her book. "Come home,"
she wants to say to us, "Come home." But she won't call. For
she is afraid that we will say, "No." She can anticipate the
conversation: "We are so busy. We'd love to see you but we just
can't come. Too much to do." Even if we don't realize it, God knows that our busyness is just an
excuse. She knows that we avoid returning to her because we don't want
to look into her age-worn face. It is hard for us to face a god who
disappointed our childhood expectations: She did not give us everything
we wanted. She did not make us triumphant in battle, successful in
business and invincible to pain. We avoid going home to protect
ourselves from our disappointment and to protect her. We don't want her
to see the disappointment in our eyes. Yet, God knows that it is there
and she would have us come home anyway. What if we did? What if we did go home and visit God? What might it
be like? God would usher us into her kitchen11, seat us at her
table and pour two cups of tea. She has been alone so long that there is
much she wants to say. But we barely allow her to get a word in
edgewise, for we are afraid of what she might say and we are afraid of
silence. So we fill an hour with our chatter, words, words, so many
words. Until, finally, she touches her finger to her lips and says,
"Shh. Sha. Be still." Then she pushes back her chair and says, "Let me have a good
look at you." And she looks. And in a single glance, God sees us as
both newly born and dying: coughing and crying, turning our head to root
for her breast, fearful of the unknown realm which lies ahead. In a single glance she sees our birth and our death and all the years
in between. She sees us as we were when we were young: when we idolized
her and trustingly followed her anywhere12; when our scrapes
and bruises healed quickly, when we were filled with wonder at all
things new. She sees us when we were young, when we thought that there
was nothing we could not do. She sees our middle years too: when our energy was unlimited. When we
kept house, cooked and cleaned, cared for children, worked, and
volunteered—when everyone needed us and we had no time for sleep. And God sees us in our later years: when we no longer felt so needed;
when chaos disrupted the bodily rhythms we had learned to rely upon. She
sees us sleeping alone in a room which once slept two. God sees things about us we have forgotten and things we do not yet
know. For naught is hidden from God's sight. When she is finished looking at us, God might say, "So tell me,
how are you?" Now we are afraid to open our mouths13
and tell her everything she already knows14: whom we love;
where we hurt; what we have broken or lost; what we wanted to be when we
grew up. So we change the subject. "Remember the time when... " "Yes, I remember," she says. Suddenly we are both talking
at the same time; saying all the things the greeting cards never said: "I'm sorry that I..." "That's alright, I forgive you." "I didn't mean to..." "I know that. I do." We look away. "I never felt I could live up to your
expectations." "I always believed you could do anything," she answers. "What about your future?," she asks us. We do not want to
face our future. God hears our reluctance, and she understands. After many hours of drinking tea, when at last there are no more
words, God begins to hum, "Aiyiyi-yi-yi, yiyiyi-yi-yi-yi,
yiyiyi-yi-yi-yi15." And we are transported back to a time when our fever wouldn't break
and we couldn't sleep, exhausted from crying but unable to stop. She
picked us up and held us against her bosom and supported our head in the
palm of her hands and walked with us. We could feel her heart beating
and hear the hum from her throat, "Ah ah baby, ah ah baby,
aiyiyi-yi-yi, yiyiyi-yi-yi-yi, yiyiyi-yi-yi-yi." Ah, yes, that's where we learned to wipe the tears16. It
was from her we learned how to comfort a crying child, how to hold
someone in pain. Then God reaches out and touches our arm, bringing us back to the
present and to the future. "You will always be my child," she
says, "but you are no longer a child. Grow old along with me...the
last of life for which the first was made17." We are growing older as God is growing older. How much like her we
have become. For us, as well as for God, growing older means facing death. Of
course, God will never die but she has buried more dear ones than we
shall ever love. In God we see, 'tis a holy thing to love what death can
touch18. Like her, we may be holy19, loving what
death can touch, including ourselves, our own aging selves. God holds our face in her two hands and whispers, "Do not be
afraid20, I will be faithful to the promise I made to you
when you were young21. I will be with you. Even to your old
age I will be with you. When you are grey headed still I will hold you.
I gave birth to you, I carried you. I will hold you still22.
Grow old along with me...." Our fear of the future is tempered now by curiosity. The universe is
infinite. Unlimited possibilities are arrayed before us still. We can
awaken each morning to wonder: What shall I learn today? What can I
create today? What will I notice that I have never seen before? It has been a good visit. Before we leave, it is our turn to take a
good look at Her. The face which time has marked looks not frail to us
now—but wise. For we understand that God knows those things only the
passage of time can teach: that one can survive the loss of a love; that
one can feel secure even in the midst of an ever changing world23;
that there is dignity in being alive even when every bone aches. God's
movements seem not slow to us—but strong and intent, unlike our own.
For we are too busy to see beneath the surface. We speak too rapidly to
truly listen, and we move too quickly to feel what we touch. We form
opinions too fast to judge honestly. While God, God moves slowly and
with intention. She sees everything there is to see, understands
everything She hears, and touches all that lives. Ahh, that is why we were created to grow older: each added day of
life, each new year make us more like God who is ever growing older.
That must be the reason we are instructed to rise before the aged and
see the grandeur in the faces of the old24. We rise in their
presence as we would rise in the presence of God, for in the faces of
the old we see God's face. This aging woman looks to us now like... like... a queen: her chair a
throne, her house dress an ermine robe and her thinning hair25,
shining like jewels on a crown. How often do we sit in the house of prayer, far from home; holding in
our hands pages of greeting cards bound together like a book, hundreds
of words we ourselves have not written. Will we merely place our
signatures at the bottom and drop the cards in the mail? God would prefer that we come home. She is waiting for us, ever
patiently until we are ready. God will not sleep. She will leave the
door open and the candles burning waiting patiently for us to come home. Perhaps one day...perhaps one day we will be able to look into God's
aging face and say, "Avinu Malkeinu, our Mother, our Queen,
we have come home." Interview with
Lydia Talbot: Rabbi Wenig, you convey, in your earlier message, the image of God as a somewhat stoic, yet nurturing, ever-present mother who seems to endure and suffer the loss of her wayward children. What inspired you to develop that imagery of God? Margaret Wenig: The images really come from two sources: from real women that I have known, but also from the Bible and Rabbinic literature and the liturgy. I spent one season preparing for Rosh Hashanah reading the four hundred pages of our high holiday prayer book in search of images of God, and the sermon that you heard is almost a string of quotations from the liturgy which itself is quoting from the Bible. Talbot: Now, in it's original form, your message was dedicated to the three women who helped raise you. Who were they? Wenig: My mother, Mary Moers Wenig; Molly Lane, who was a caretaker who raised me and my brother and began to raise my own daughter until Molly died of cancer; and my grandmother, Anna Wenig. Talbot: But you say your father was not just a secular Jew, but he was anti-religious. Wenig: Yes, I come from an anti-religious family. Talbot: So how was it that you decided to go into this kind of ministry? You said you were fourteen when you decided to become a rabbi. Wenig: I was fourteen. I had, let's say, spiritual yearnings probably from the time I was a child. I didn't have the opportunity to act on them until I had some independence as a teenager. Who knows, maybe it was fueled by adolescent rebellion, but I don't think it could only be adolescent rebellion, otherwise it wouldn't have stuck this long. Talbot: Now, in your homiletics class, what's been the reaction by your students to the feminine spirituality that you convey? Wenig: It's very well received and others are trying to express similar things. It's not radical. Where I'm from, it's not radical anymore. Talbot: Well, we're talking about an inclusively here, but any women listening who have mothers that are aging certainly must feel the connectedness. Wenig: Not only women. I would say as many men have been affected by the sermon as women. I would say, to my surprise, it's more people in middle age who are moved than people who are older. Talbot: Thank you so much, Rabbi Wenig. Wenig: Thank you for inviting me. Talbot: It's a joy to have you here.
Sermon Notes: 1. Lamentations 5:21 2. A medieval liturgical poem included in the weekly Sabbath service in an Orthodox prayer book, shows us that we may imagine God, even if we cannot see Him. The poem proceeds to describe God as a young man and as an old man:
I tell thy praise, though I have not seen thee;
Through thy prophets amidst thy worshipers
Thy greatness and thy power
They imagined thee, not as thou art really;
They depicted thee in countless visions;
They saw thee in both old age and young age, Age in judgment day, youth in time of war... Daily Prayer book, translated by Philip Birnbaum, Hebrew Publishing Company, New York, 1977, p. 416-7. 3. The term "The Book of Memories" appears in the Unetane Tokef prayer, one of the most important prayers on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur (quoted below), see also Psalm 139:16 for the image of the "book",
Let us declare how utterly holy is this day...Thou openest the
Book of Memories 4. See note 3 5. This list of causes of death is modeled after another portion of the Unetane Tokef prayer (see note 3), "...who by water, who by sword, who by beast, who by earthquake, who by plague..." 6. The Rabbis say that the Shechinah (God's presence) sits at the bedside of an ill person. 7. On the eve of Yom Kippur, Jews light one Yizkor ("Memory") candle for each deceased family member. 8. It is the custom among some Jews to stay awake throughout the night on Yom Kippur. 9. Jeremiah 31:19, quoted in the liturgy for Rosh Hashanah. 10. From the Unetane Tokef prayer (see note 3), "Our origin is dust and dust is our end... But You are King, the everlasting God." 11. Syd Lieberman in "A Short Amidah" imagines sitting in a kitchen drinking schnapps (liquor) with God. Kol Haneshama: Sabbath Eve, The Reconstructionist Press, Wyncote, PA, 1989. p. 184 12. Jeremiah 2:2, quoted in the liturgy for Rosh Hashanah. 13. "What are we? What is our life? What our goodness? What our power? What can we say in Thy presence?" from the liturgy for Yom Kippur (Union Prayer Book II, The Central Conference of American Rabbis, New York, 1962, p.176). 14. Psalm 139 and from the Yom Kippur liturgy,
Thou searchest the innermost recesses and probest the deepest
impulses of the heart. The Union Prayer Book II, op. cit. p. 224. 15. This melody is the refrain of the short confession on Yom Kippur. 16. Hannah Senesh begins her poem, "To My Mother," with the words, "Where have you learned to wipe the tears?" 17. Robert Browning, from his poem "Rabbi Ben Ezra." 18. From an unpublished poem by Rabbi Chaim Stern. 19. Leviticus 19:2b "You shall be holy, for I the Eternal God am holy." This is part of the scripture reading on the afternoon of Yom Kippur in a Reform synagogue. 20. Proverbs 3:25a, quoted in an Orthodox Jewish prayer book. 21. Ezekiel 16:60, quoted in the liturgy for Rosh Hashanah. 22. Isaiah 46:4, quoted in an Orthodox Jewish prayer book. 23. The Rev. Al Carmines wrote in his song, "Many Gifts One Spirit"
God of change and glory 24. Leviticus 19:32, part of the Yom Kippur afternoon scripture reading in Reform synagogues. 25. Exodus 34:6, central to the penitential liturgy of Yom Kippur. 26. Avinu Malkeinu means "Our Father, Our King." God
is addressed this way in one of the most well known litanies recited on
Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. |
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